The Sexual Desdemona: Two Adaptations of William Shakespeare’s Othello

الملخص

This paper explores the concept of adaptation, particularly in relation to William Shakespeare’s Othello, examining how adaptations are not mere imitations but independent reinterpretations shaped by new contexts. Drawing on Linda Hutcheon’s theory of adaptation as “recontextualization,” the study highlights the creative process involved in adapting texts, where fidelity to the source is secondary to innovation. This study focuses on two adaptations: Oliver Parker’s 1995 film Othello and Paula Vogel’s 1993 play Desdemona: A Play About a Handkerchief. Parker’s film emphasizes sensuality, using cinematographic techniques to foreground Desdemona’s sexual power, whereas Vogel’s feminist reimagining presents Desdemona as a sexually adventurous, discontented woman navigating societal constraints. By analyzing these adaptations, the paper underscores how shifting mediums and perspectives transform audience perceptions of the original work. Ultimately, it argues that adaptations breathe new life into classic texts, showcasing the dynamic interplay between tradition and innovation.